← All glossary terms

Utility Rates, Grid, and Markets

System-peak charge

A system-peak charge is based on the customer's measured contribution during utility or market peak intervals. PJM 5CP and ERCOT 4CP are common examples users will encounter when evaluating large-load operating costs.

Explore more terms

Hot aisle

Hot aisle is the aisle receiving server exhaust air. Properly separating hot and cold aisles improves cooling efficiency and reduces recirculation.

Read definition →

VPPA

Virtual Power Purchase Agreement is a financial contract for differences tied to a generation project rather than physical delivery to the buyer's meter. It can support renewable procurement but does not by itself solve local capacity or interconnection constraints.

Read definition →

Energy charge

An energy charge bills total consumption, usually in dollars per kWh. It captures volume of electricity consumed, while demand charges capture the system capacity needed to serve the customer's peak.

Read definition →