kWh
Kilowatt-hour is a measure of energy: one kW used for one hour. Utility energy charges are usually based on kWh, while many large-load feasibility questions turn on both kWh consumption and peak kW demand.
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Utility Rates, Grid, and Markets
RTO
Regional Transmission Organization is a FERC-recognized grid operator with regional planning and market functions. In practice, users often discuss ISOs and RTOs together because both can shape interconnection, LMP, capacity, and transmission-charge exposure.
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Air-side economizer
Air-side economization uses outside air directly or indirectly to cool the data center when conditions allow. It can reduce energy use but may introduce filtration, humidity, and contaminant-control issues.
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Tax Increment Financing uses future incremental tax revenue from a district to fund eligible improvements or development costs. It can support infrastructure but should be evaluated against fiscal impact and overlapping public obligations.
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