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Power Fundamentals

Circuit breaker

A circuit breaker interrupts current under normal switching or fault conditions. Breaker ratings must match voltage, continuous current, interrupting duty, protection scheme, and system fault levels.

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eGRID

EPA's eGRID is a database of electric generation and emissions attributes by grid region and plant. It is useful for estimating location-based emissions, but users should understand reporting year, regional boundary, and market-based procurement differences.

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Interconnection

Interconnection is the physical and electrical connection of a facility to the grid or to another electric system. For data centers, the term can refer to utility service connection, transmission-level large-load process, on-site generation connection, or fiber/network interconnection depending on context.

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Transmission easement

Transmission easement gives rights to construct, operate, access, and maintain transmission lines and related facilities across land. The width, voltage, structure type, vegetation rules, and access rights can materially affect site usability.

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