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Power Fundamentals

Automatic transfer switch

Automatic transfer switch transfers load between normal and alternate sources, commonly utility and generator sources. Transfer timing, testing, bypass, maintenance, and control sequence are important for uptime-sensitive facilities.

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Feeder

A feeder is a circuit that delivers power from a substation or distribution source toward loads. For a data center site, feeder voltage, route, capacity, contingency capability, and upgrade requirements help determine whether service is practical.

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Brownfield

Brownfield is a property whose reuse or redevelopment may be complicated by actual or perceived contamination. Brownfields can offer infrastructure advantages, but they require careful environmental, liability, incentive, and remediation review.

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Voltage

Voltage is electrical potential difference and is one of the key variables in power delivery. For large-load sites, voltage class strongly affects interconnection options, equipment cost, substation design, losses, and whether service is closer to distribution or transmission.

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